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Does On-Farm Quality Assurance Pay? A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Grainsafe Program AgEcon
Karaca, Umit; Alexander, Corinne E.; Maier, Dirk E..
Since the introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops, the commodity grain system has been under pressure to segregate GM and non-GM crops. Starting at the level of the grain handler, members of the grain supply chain have successfully used quality assurance and identity preservation programs to segregate non GM crops. Producers delivering high-value, identity-preserved crops have become interested in implementing these quality management systems at the farm level. We conduct a cost-benefit analysis that shows that quality assurance program may be profitable for producers, depending on their farm size and equipment management strategy.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk; Cost-benefit analysis; Identity preservation; On-farm quality assurance; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6057
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Driblando riscos no campo. Infoteca-e
LOPES, M. A..
Gestão de riscos no campo é tema estratégico para o Brasil, uma vez que grande parte das nossas atividades agropecuárias é desenvolvida a céu aberto, exposta a todo tipo de incertezas. Tais pressões possuem efeitos multiplicadores que se propagam muito além das lavouras e criações, devido a impactos na renda, no abastecimento, na redução de empregos e na arrecadação de impostos. Por isso, falhas na gestão de riscos no campo podem levar a severos prejuízos na produção de bens que afetam muitos outros componentes da economia, além de agravar situações de pobreza e exclusão nas regiões mais pobres. Felizmente o Brasil está dando passos sólidos nessa direção. Para superar essa dificuldade, a Embrapa mobilizou uma grande rede de parceiros e integrou volumes...
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Zoneamento Agrícola de Risco Climático (Zarc); Risco; Zoneamento Agrícola; Zoneamento Climático; Análise de Risco; Risco Climático; Risk; Agricultural zoning; Risk analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1123781
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Drought Risk and Drought Response in Morocco: Vulnerability, Risk Perceptions and Drought Coping Among Rainfed Cereal Farmers AgEcon
Lybbert, Travis J.; Kusunose, Yoko; Magnan, Nicholas; Fadlaoui, Abdelaziz.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Drought; Coping; Vulnerability; Risk; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49367
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Dryland Wheat variety selection in the Texas High Plain AgEcon
Park, Seong Cheol; Cho, Jaesung; Bevers, Stanley J.; Amosson, Stephen H.; Rudd, Jackie C..
Selecting the best wheat varieties affects producers’ profit and financial risk. This study identifies the optimal wheat variety selection using the portfolio approach at various risk aversion levels. Results showed that the optimal wheat variety selection was significantly affected by changes in levels of risk aversion of decision makers
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Dryland; Portfolio; Risk; Wheat Variety; Farm Management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119658
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Dynamic Econometric Models of Manitoba Crop Production and Hypothetical Production Impacts for CAIS AgEcon
Coyle, Barry T.; Wei, Ran; Rude, James.
This study analyzes the impact of the Canadian Agriculture Income Stabilization (CAIS)program. The study begins with a specification of dynamic crop production that decomposes static short run crop acreage allocation decisions and dynamic crop yield affects. The modelling framework accommodates risk aversion, price uncertainty, and applies recent aggregation theory to aggregate weather data. Using this framework an analytical model of the impacts of CAIS on crop production is developed. Hypothetical impacts of are simulated using an aggregate Manitoba data set. The results show that CAIS has a substantial impact on the shadow prices of both inputs and outputs. These shadow price effects resulted in a 4 percent increase in long run wheat and barley yields...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Canada; CAIS; Risk; Crop; Production; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46630
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Ecological Risks of Novel Environmental Crop Technologies Using Phytoremediation as an Example AgEcon
Angle, J. Scott; Linacre, Nicholas A..
Phytoremediation is the use of living plants, known as hyperaccumulators which absorb unusually large amounts of metals in comparison to other plants. The use of classical plant breeding and new molecular techniques offers great potential to develop crops with the ability to clean up polluted sites. While these technologies have gained widespread attention, prior to commercial development, there are risks that must be considered – only a few of which have received even modest examination. Therefore, the focus of this working paper is to explore specific risks associated with phytoremediation and suggest ways in which these risks can be managed so that new, novel, and innovative plant technologies may be applied to provide low cost and efficient...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Risk; GMO; Biotechnology; Phytoremediation; Phytoextraction; Phytomining; Environmental risk; Crop Production/Industries; Q16; Q2.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59225
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Economic Analysis of Incentives for Foreign Direct Investment in Beef Systems in Argentina and Uruguay AgEcon
Thor, Eric, III; Bailey, DeeVon; Silvac, Alejandro R.; Vickner, Steven S..
The European Union's (EU) ban of hormone-treated beef products in 1989 has virtually eliminated beef exports to the EU from countries where cattle are routinely implanted with growth hormones. This study examined whether or not foreign direct investment in beef systems in Argentina and Uruguay would provide a profitable method for investors who want to export beef to the EU. The results indicate that while investment in these systems is potentially profitable, government interventions designed to keep domestic beef prices low inject considerable risk into the investment decision.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Investment in beef systems; South America; Risk; Cointegration; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8167
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Economic Aspects of Renewable Energy from Agricultural Waste on the Southern Plains of Texas AgEcon
Liu, Xiaolan; Farmer, Michael.
Motivated to explore sustainability of renewable energy from bio-waste, this study attempted to discover the economic feasibility of effectively utilizing the existing agricultural waste to generate bio-energy, to complement local nucleus business by meeting specific market demands while assessing the reasonable risk associated with bio-energy production for an area with heavy concentration of agricultural production and serious water constraints. Since the problems to be addressed are all location specified critical points for bio-energy generation, GIS maps are used to identify the locations and the associated attainable volumes of agricultural waste. Meanwhile, reasonable variation and distribution of attainable cotton gin waste was identified by using...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Bio-energy; Agricultural waste; Economic feasibility; Risk; Agribusiness; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61752
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ECONOMIC RISK AND THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FARM BUSINESSES AgEcon
Barry, Peter J.; Escalante, Cesar L.; Bard, Sharon K..
Using longitudinal panel farm-level data, this study finds that income variability may be materially influenced by farm size. Econometric results suggest that policy analyses and other considerations of the distributional effects of, and response to, income variability for commercial scale family farms may concentrate on farm size and other structural variables.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk; Income variability; Farm size; Financial structure; Farm Management; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21778
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Ecosystems services vulnerability of Uramba Marine Protected Area Boletín de Investigaciones
Uribe-Castañeda,Natalia; Satizabal,Carlos Andrés; Herrera Orozco,Leonardo; Cantera Kintz,Jaime Ricardo.
ABSTRACT Systems of Uramba Marine Protected Area (MPA), like marine and coastal systems worldwide, sustain a great variety of ecosystem services (ES) (i.e. coastal protection, climate regulation, or food provision, etc.). Anthropogenic and natural stressors (i.e. coastal erosion, sea level rise, or overfishing, etc.) can transform, degrade, or limit the supply of ecosystem services. This study explores the vulnerability of Uramba MPA ecosystem services to anthropogenic and natural stressors. Stressors and ecosystems services were characterized by a literature review, an expert’s workshop, fieldtrips for validation, and georeferencing. To calculate the vulnerability of ecosystem services, the magnitude of each stressor, their risks, and their resilience...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stressors; Resilience; Risk; Colombian Pacific; Tropical Eastern Pacific.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612020000300095
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Effects of Private Insurance on Forest Landowners' Incentives to Sequester and Trade Carbon under Uncertainty: Impact of Hurricanes AgEcon
Grover, Mansi; Bosch, Darrell J.; Preisley, Stephen P..
We evaluate incentives of forest landowners for sequestering and trading carbon, given the risk of carbon loss from hurricanes, and an opportunity to insure their losses. Results of simulation model reveal that the effect of hurricane risk depends on the variability of returns from carbon and timber and landowners' ability to mitigate risk by diversifying forest holdings across regions or transferring risk by purchasing insurance.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Carbon Sequestration; Emissions Trading; Natural Disaster; Risk; Insurance; Risk and Uncertainty; Q54; Q58.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19516
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Effects of volatile output prices on agricultural land-use change AgEcon
Boere, Esther; Peerlings, Jack H.M.; Reinhard, Stijn; Kuhlman, Tom; Heijman, Wim J.M..
Volatile output prices lead to a fluctuating shadow price (profitability) of agricultural land, and therefore may impact land use decisions in case of risk-averse behaviour. In this paper we assess the effect of volatile agricultural output prices on agricultural land-use change over the past decade in the Netherlands. Using regional data from 2000 through 2009, the number of hectares of land for 10 land uses was calculated. To determine the joint distribution of agricultural activities, hectares of land for each land use were converted to land share equations. Land share equations were estimated to determine the contribution of increased price volatility to land use change. Results show that larger volatility affects land shares negatively. Producer’s...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Land-use; Risk; Price volatility; Risk and Uncertainty; Q1; D8.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122472
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Efficiency of Selected Risk Management Instruments - An Empirical Analysis of Risk Reduction in Kazakhstani Crop Production AgEcon
Heidelbach, Olaf.
Recent academic discussion regarding crop insurance in developing and transition countries has focused on weather index insurance. But empirical analyses of such schemes based on farm level data cannot be found in the literature, though this insurance type shows clear advantages compared to multiple-peril crop insurance and revenue insurance. Recent empirical applications of risk and stochastic programming models focus on the optimisation of production planning, while literature on the effects of crop insurance on the farm level mainly focuses on the empirical investigation of reductions in farm income variance. The novelty of this paper is that it integrates regionally-adapted insurance products and expert-evaluated technology choices into a programming...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk; Risk management; Insurance; Agriculture; Kazakhstan; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; Q12; Q14; G22; D82.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25243
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Eficiencia de la política de cobertura de precios de maíz en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Juárez, José de Jesús.
El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la eficiencia de las coberturas de precios de maíz blanco operadas por ASERCA. Para el estudio, se utiliza el análisis de cointegración de S. Johansen que consiste en probar la existencia de cointegración entre las variables de series de tiempo, en este caso: precios al mayoreo de maíz blanco, precio a futuro de maíz amarillo cotizado en la Bolsa de Futuros de Chicago (CBOT) y tipo de cambio peso-dólar; esta variable en particular, porque al adquirir una cobertura, existe también un riesgo cambiario dado que tanto la adquisición como la liquidación de las coberturas son realizadas en dólares. Los resultados indican que los precios de maíz al mayoreo de las centrales de abasto de Sinaloa, Jalisco, Estado de México,...
Palavras-chave: ASERCA; Cointegración; Riesgo; Serie de tiempo; Cointegration; Risk; Time series; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/421
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Eficiencia de la política de cobertura de precios de maíz en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Juárez, José de Jesús.
El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la eficiencia de las coberturas de precios de maíz blanco operadas por ASERCA. Para el estudio, se utiliza el análisis de cointegración de S. Johansen que consiste en probar la existencia de cointegración entre las variables de series de tiempo, en este caso: precios al mayoreo de maíz blanco, precio a futuro de maíz amarillo cotizado en la Bolsa de Futuros de Chicago (CBOT) y tipo de cambio peso-dólar; esta variable en particular, porque al adquirir una cobertura, existe también un riesgo cambiario dado que tanto la adquisición como la liquidación de las coberturas son realizadas en dólares. Los resultados indican que los precios de maíz al mayoreo de las centrales de abasto de Sinaloa, Jalisco, Estado de México,...
Palavras-chave: ASERCA; Cointegración; Riesgo; Serie de tiempo; Cointegration; Risk; Time series; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/421
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El valor de la flexibilidad en la valoracion de inversiones acuícolas AgEcon
Sempere, Loreto Pardo; Alcaide, Jose Javier Rodriguez.
Las fuertes inversiones iniciales que son necesarias para comenzar una actividad acuícola, unidas al período tan dilatado del ciclo de explotación y al riesgo que esta actividad comporta, son situaciones que comprometen el futuro de la actividad cuya continuidad pasa necesariamente por la consecución de la viabilidad económica. Por ello, es importante prestar atención a los estudios que justifiquen esta viabilidad económica considerando aspectos tales como la propia flexibilidad operativa o el valor estratégico que tiene cada proyecto de inversión, a menudo considerados factores críticos para la supervivencia. Desde esta perspectiva, se pone de manifiesto la necesidad y la oportunidad de la investigación, basado en la aplicación del método de Opciones...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Real Options; Risk; Flexibility in operations; Risk and Uncertainty; B41; C15; D81.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28786
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ELEMENTS OF CATTLE FEEDING PROFITABILITY IN MIDWEST FEEDLOTS AgEcon
Lawrence, John D.; Wang, Zhi; Loy, Daniel D..
Conventional wisdom and earlier research have concluded that cattle feeding profitability is more determined by feeder and fed cattle prices than by animal performance. This study examined cross-sectional and time-series data from over 1600 pens of cattle in more than 220 feedlots in the upper Midwest where weather and lot conditions are thought to influence feedlot profitability. In addition to input and output prices and animal performance, other factors found to significantly impact cattle feeding profitability were sex, placement weight, facility design, and to a lesser extent placement season.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cattle feedlots; Probability; Risk; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15377
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ENERGY SUPPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES FOR WHEAT PASTURE STOCKER CATTLE UNDER UNCERTAIN FORAGE AVAILABILITY AgEcon
Coulibaly, Nouhoun; Bernardo, Daniel J.; Horn, Gerald W..
Energy supplementation provides a means of reducing production risk of growing stocker cattle on winter wheat pasture. This study addresses the issue of risk aversion and energy supplement input use. Differences in supplementation practices induced by risk aversion and the effects of cattle and feed market conditions are examined. Results show that supplementation practices are likely to be similar across producers, irrespective of their risk attitudes. Cattle and feed market conditions, however, markedly affect supplementation practices. These findings provide information for assisting stockmen in identifying efficient supplement strategies.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk; Wheat pasture grazing; Numerical integration; Energy supplementation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15244
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ESS versus NVZ – The Cost-Effectiveness of Command-and-Control versus Agreement Based Policy Instruments AgEcon
Sauer, Johannes; Walsh, John.
This study empirically investigates the cost-effectiveness of different agri-environmental policy instruments. We compare the Environment Stewardship Scheme (ESS) as an example for a management agreement type instrument, to the Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZ) as an example for a command-and-control type instrument. Both instruments are currently applied in the UK. Based on a simple cost model considering also relevant transaction costs and risk we use different regression and resampling techniques to estimate the marginal effects of different factors with respect to the instruments‟ relative cost-effectiveness and to identify factors for cost variation over space and time. We control for the actual level of compliance by using compliance weighted average...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agri-Environmental Instruments; Costs; Risk; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108963
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Estimating an Ex Ante Cost Function for Belgian Arable Crop Farms AgEcon
Hansen, Kristiana; Baudry, Alexandre; De Blander, Rembert; Frahan, Bruno Henry de; Polome, Philippe.
We estimate a farm-level cost function for Belgian crop farms using FADN data over the study period 1996-2006. We rely on an estimation of farmers' expected yields at the time cropping decisions are made rather than actual yields observed in the FADN data. The use of an ex ante cost function improves the cost function estimation. We subsequently suggest how our cost function can be used in simulations to analyze farmer response to changes in output price risk.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cost function estimation; Panel data; Risk; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49477
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